Step 1: Define and align on target audience segments
Your target audience comes first. Begin by defining (or revisiting) your decisions around audience segmentation and targeting. The hard reality is that you cannot successfully target everyone, and you will find more success by tailoring to a specific set of audience needs.
With your cross-functional team, evaluate each segment's potential and commercial attractiveness and clarify who you want to win with. This might be based on segment growth, volume, profitability, product usage, sales cycle length, or competitive position. Marketing and sales should have complete alignment on these identified target audiences before you roll out your integrated marketing strategy.
After you’ve prioritized audiences, develop buyer journeys and personas. These are critical references that enable the creation of audience-centric go-to-market plans. Don’t let perfection get in the way of progress. Audience insights can be collected quickly to develop these references by evaluating existing research reports, interviewing sales reps and customers, and analyzing first-party data. AI has also become a consistently reliable source for developing personas, but as always, make sure you have a human review to ensure accuracy.
Step 2: Formulate a go-to-market strategy to attract, develop, and retain target customers
Once you have defined the audience, you’re ready to outline core strategies for how to attract, develop, and retain these target customers. Think of these in three buckets:
- Acquisition activities are related to identifying, engaging, and converting the right prospects.
- Development activities involve strategies to increase customer share of wallet, cross-selling, or upselling.
- Retention is driven by customer satisfaction and identifying opportunities to add value to reduce churn.
Remember: Don’t send your marketing team off into a bunker to determine these strategies on their own. Your product team may have valuable input into how to upsell existing customers. Your sales team certainly has thoughts on identifying prospects. Your customer success team would love to discuss increasing customer satisfaction. In other words, build the blueprint together.
Step 3: Build the action plan
Guided by the marketing strategy, it’s time to turn to tactics. In the dozens of marketing planning sessions I run each year, this is often where teams have the most fun. Using your business objectives and marketing strategy scaffolding, get creative with the specific activities, campaigns, and initiatives that will bring the strategy to life across the buyer journey and entice your target audience segment.
By following this well-structured approach, you can navigate the complexities of the modern marketing landscape, make informed decisions, and set your business up for success in a highly competitive market.